Cross Urban
An ongoing photography collaboration between Klaus Fruchtnis and Cynthia Lawson Jaramillo in which they pick a word a week and produce one or several images in response.
 
All photographs on the left side pages were taken by Klaus Fruchtnis and all photographs on the right side pages were taken by Cynthia Lawson Jaramillo. Under each photograph is the location where it was taken, and each pairing of photographs are responses to a word and its definition.

Triptych, 2008-current

 
oblivion \uh-BLIV-ee-un\ noun
1: the fact or condition of forgetting or having forgotten; especially: the condition of being oblivious
2a: the condition or state of being forgotten or unknown b: the state of being destroyed
   
 
antebellum \an-tih-BEL-um\ adjective
existing before a war; especially: existing before the Civil War
 
Queens, United States
 
sound \SOUND\ adjective
1a: free from disease, injury, defect, or error
b: in good condition: solid and strong
2: showing good judgment
3a: complete or thorough
b: of sleep: deep and restful
 
New York, United States
 
palmy \PAH-mee\ adjective
1: marked by prosperity: flourishing
2: abounding in or bearing palms

Chenonceau, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
preterit \PRET-uh-rut\ noun
past tense

Vienna, Austria

Coronado, United States
 
mélange \may-LAHNZH\ noun
a mixture often of incongruous elements

Madrid, Spain

San Diego, United States
 
gist \JIST\ noun
1: the ground of a legal action
2: the main point or part: essence

Salzburg, Austria

Bogota, Colombia
 
scavenger \SKAV-un-jer\ noun
1a: one that scavenges: as b: a garbage collector c: a junk collector
2: an organism that typically feeds on refuse or carrion

Rennes, France

Manizales, Colombia
 
fissiparous \fih-SIP-uh-rus\ adjective
1 : tending to break up into parts
2 : creating disunity or dissension: divisive

Salzburg, Austria

Manizales, Colombia
 
minutia \muh-NOO-shee-uh\ noun
a minute or minor detail

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
tabula rasa \TAB-yuh-luh-RAH-zuh\ noun
1: the mind in its hypothetical primary blank or empty state before receiving outside impressions
2 : something existing in its original pristine state

Salzburg, Austria

Brooklyn, United States
 
epistolary \ih-PIST-uh-lair-ee\ adjective
1: of, relating to, or suitable to a letter
2: contained in or carried on by letters
3: written in the form of a series of letters

Paris, France

Toronto, Canada
 
adscititious \ad-suh-TISH-us\ adjective
1: derived or acquired from something on the outside
2: supplemental, additional

Vienna, Austria

Brooklyn, United States
 
timorous \TIM-uh-rus\ adjective
1: of a timid disposition: fearful
2: expressing or suggesting timidity

Chambord, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
inroad \IN-rohd\ noun
1: a sudden hostile incursion: raid
2: an advance or penetration often at the expense of someone or something — usually used in plural

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
gritty \GRIT-ee\ adjective
1: containing or resembling grit
2: courageously persistent: plucky
3: having strong qualities of tough uncompromising realism

Argenteuil, France

Washington DC, United States
 
picayune \pik-ee-YOON\ adjective
of little value: paltry; also: petty, small-minded

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
sashay \sa-SHAY\ verb
1: to make a chassé
2a: walk, glide, go b: to strut or move about in an ostentatious or conspicuous manner
c: to proceed or move in a diagonal or sideways manner

Vienna, Austria

New York, United States
 
lorn \LORN\ adjective
desolate, forsaken

Corralejo, Spain

Providence, United States
 
anodyne \AN-uh-dyne\ adjective
1: serving to alleviate pain
2: not likely to offend or arouse tensions: innocuous

Vienna, Austria

Brooklyn, United States
 
simpatico \sim-PAH-tih-koh\ adjective
1: agreeable, likeable
2: being on the same wavelength: congenial, sympathetic

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
conflate \kun-FLAYT\ verb
1a: to bring together: fuse b: confuse
2: to combine (as two readings of a text) into a composite whole

Vienna, Austria

Brooklyn, United States
 
hoopla \HOO-plah\ noun
1: excited commotion: to-do
2: exaggerated or sensational promotion or publicity

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
belfry \BEL-free\ noun
1: a bell tower; especially: one surmounting or attached to another structure
2: a room or framework for enclosing a bell
3: head

Chenonceau, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
abecedarian \ay-bee-see-DAIR-ee-un\ adjective
1a: of or relating to the alphabet
b: alphabetically arranged
2: rudimentary

Vienna, Austria

Chia, Colombia
 
imbricate \IM-brih-kut\ adjective
lying lapped over each other in regular order

Salzburg, Austria

Baru, Colombia
 
vivacious \vuh-VAY-shus\ adjective
lively in temper, conduct, or spirit: sprightly

Rennes, France

Baru, Colombia
 
glom \GLAHM\ verb
1: take, steal
2: seize, catch

Salzburg, Austria

Bogota, Colombia
 
unbeknownst \un-bih-NOHNST\ adjective
happening or existing without the knowledge of someone specified

Salzburg, Austria

Brooklyn, United States
 
clochard\kloh-SHAHR\ noun
vagrant, tramp

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
phosphene \FAHSS-feen\ noun
a luminous impression due to excitation of the retina

Vienna, Austria

Brooklyn, United States
 
conurbation \kah-ner-BAY-shun\ noun
an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities


Paris, France

Shanghai, China
 
enormity \ih-NOR-muh-tee\ noun
1: great wickedness
2: an outrageous or immoral act or offense
3: very large size
4: the quality of great impact or importance

Paris, France

Shenzen, China
 
lade \LAYD\ verb
1 a: to load or be loaded (as with cargo)
b: to put or place as a load especially for shipment
c: to load heavily or oppressively
2: to take up (a liquid) with or as if with a ladle or dipper

Madrid, Spain

New York, United States
 
scintilla \sin-TIL-uh\ noun
a very small amount: spark, trace

Madrid, Spain

Brooklyn, United States
 
parol \PAIR-ul\ noun
word of mouth: oral communication

Paris, France

Paris, France
 
pastiche \pass-TEESH\ noun
1: a musical, literary, or artistic work that imitates the style of previous work or
is made up of selections from different works
2: hodgepodge

Argenteuil, France

Strasbourg, France
 
incarcerate \in-KAHR-suh-rayt\ verb
1: to put in prison
2: to subject to confinement

Mons, Belgium

Bordeaux, France
 
betwixt \bih-TWIKST\ adverb or preposition
between

Mons, Belgium

Bordeaux, France
 
tergiversation \ter-jiv-er-SAY-shun\ noun
1: evasion of straightforward action or clear-cut statement: equivocation
2: desertion of a cause, position, party, or faith

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
itinerant \eye-TIN-uh-runt\ adjectiv
traveling from place to place; especially: covering a circuit

Villepinte, France

Northampton, United States
 
per contra \per-KAHN-truh\ adverb
1: on the contrary b: by way of contrast
2: as an offset

Paris, France

Paris, France
 
duress \dur-RESS\ noun
1: forcible restraint or restriction
2: compulsion by threat; specifically: unlawful constraint

Roscoff, France

Paris, France
 
nocuous \NAH-kyuh-wus\ adjective
harmful

Argenteuil, France

Paris, France
 
liaison \LEE-uh-zahn\ noun
1a: a close bond or connection b: an illicit sexual relationship: affair
2a: communication for establishing and maintaining mutual understanding and cooperation
(as between parts of an armed force) b: one that establishes and maintains communication for mutual understanding and cooperation

Brussels, Belgium

Rennes, France
 
utmost \UT-mohst\ adjective
1: situated at the farthest or most distant point: extreme
2: of the greatest or highest

Paris, France

London, England
 
cocoon \kuh-KOON\ verb
to wrap or envelop in or as if in a cocoon

Mons, Belgium

Rome, Italy
 
suffuse \suh-FYOOZ\ verb
to spread over or through in the manner of fluid or light: flush, fill

Villepinte, France

Berlin, Germany
 
addlepated \AD-ul-pay-tud\ adjective
1: being mixed up: confused
2: eccentric

Paris, France

Berlin, Germany
 
nary \NAIR-ee\ adjective
not any: not one


Paris, France


Paris, France
 
utile \YOO-tul\ adjective
useful

Roscoff, France

Roscoff, France
 
risorgimento \ree-zor-jih-MEN-toh\ noun
1: often capitalized: the 19th century movement for Italian political unity
2: a time of renewal or renaissance: revival

Argenteuil, France

Brignogan-Plage, France
 
comely \KUM-lee\ adjective
1: pleasurably conforming to notions of good appearance, suitability, or proportion
2: having a pleasing appearance: not homely or plain

Bénodet, France

Mumbai, India
 
demure \dih-MYOOR\ adjective
1: reserved, modest
2: affectedly modest, reserved, or serious: coy

Saint-Malo, France

Mumbai, India
 
nonpareil \nahn-puh-REL\ adjective
having no equal

Paris, France

Copenhagen, Denmark
 
encumber \in-KUM-ber\ verb
1: weigh down, burden
2: to impede or hamper the function or activity of: hinder
3: to burden with a legal claim (as a mortgage)

Paris, France

Kalmar, Sweeden
 
pertain \per-TAYN\ verb
1a: to belong as a part, quality, or function
b: to be appropriate to something
2: to have reference

Paris, France

Paris, France
 
muliebrity \myoo-lee-EB-ruh-tee\ noun
femininity

Argentueil, France
Brooklyn, United States
 
sui generis \soo-eye-JEN-uh-ris\ adjective
constituting a class alone: unique, peculiar

Hossegor, France
Brooklyn, United States
 
fathom \FA-thum\ verb
1: to measure by a sounding line
2: probe
3: to penetrate and come to understand
Épesses, France Brooklyn, United States
 
occlusion \uh-KLOO-zhun\ noun
1: a shutting off or obstruction of something
2: the coming together of the surfaces of the upper and lower teeth
3: the front formed by a cold front overtaking a warm front and lifting the warm air above the earth's surface

Pont-l'Abbé, France
Brooklyn, United States
 
transpire \tran-SPYRE\ verb
1: to give off vaporous material; specifically: to give off or exude watery vapor especially
from the surfaces of leaves
2: to become known or apparent: develop
3: to take place: go on, occur

Paris, France
Brooklyn, United States
 
indissoluble \in-dih-SAHL-yuh-bul\ adjective
incapable of being dissolved or disintegrated; especially: incapable of being annulled,
undone, or broken: permanent

Prague, Czech Republic

New York, United States
 
equivocal \ih-KWIV-uh-kul\ adjective
1a: subject to two or more interpretations and usually used to mislead or confuse
b: uncertain as an indication or sign
2a: of uncertain nature or classification
b: of uncertain disposition toward a person or thing: undecided
c: of doubtful advantage, genuineness, or moral rectitude

Prague, Czech Republic

Brooklyn, United States
 
provenience \pruh-VEE-nee-unss\ noun
origin, source

New York, United States

New York, United States
 
canorous \kuh-NOR-us\ adjective
pleasant sounding: melodious

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
quirk \KWERK\ verb
curve, twist

New York, United States

New York, United States
 
de rigueur \duh-ree-GUR\ adjective
prescribed or required by fashion, etiquette, or custom: proper

Montreal, Canada

Greenville, United States
 
abandon \uh-BAN-dun\ noun
a thorough yielding to natural impulses; especially: enthusiasm, exuberance

New York, United States

Brooklyn, United States
 
white elephant \WYTE-EL-uh-funt\ noun
1: a property requiring much care and expense and yielding little profit
2: an object no longer of value to its owner but of value to others
3: something of little or no value

New York, United States

Milwaukee, United States
 
intemperate \in-TEM-puh-rut\ adjective
1: not moderate or mild: severe
2: lacking or showing lack of restraint

Montreal, Canada

San Diego, United States
 
factotum \fak-TOH-tuhm\ noun
1: a person having many diverse activities or responsibilities
2: a general servant

Montreal, Canada

Brooklyn, United States
 
nomothetic \nah-muh-THET-ik\ adjective
relating to, involving, or dealing with abstract, general, or universal statements or laws

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
whelm \WELM\ verb
1: to cover or engulf completely with usually disastrous effect
2: to overcome in thought or feeling: overwhelm
3: to pass or go over something so as to bury or submerge it

Milan, Italy

Brooklyn, United States
 
inchmeal \INCH-meel\ adverb
little-by-little, gradually

Milan, Italy

Brooklyn, United States
 
ramify \RAM-uh-fye\ verb
1: to split up into branches or constituent parts
2: to send forth branches or extensions
3: to cause to branch

Palermo, Italy

Brooklyn, United States
 
quintessence \kwin-TESS-unss\ noun
1: the essence of a thing in its purest and most concentrated form
2: the most typical example or representative

Barcelona, Spain

Miami, United States
 

mise-en-scène \meez-ahn-SEN\ noun
1a: the arrangement of actors and scenery on a stage for a theatrical production b: stage setting
2a: the physical setting of an action (as of a narrative or a motion picture): context b: environment, milieu


Palermo, Italy

Villa de Leyva, Colombia
 
quadrate \KWAH-drayt\ adjective
being square or approximately square

Barcelona, Spain

Bogota, Colombia
 
disport \dih-SPORT\ verb
1: divert, amuse
2: frolic
3: display

Genoa, Italy

Bogota, Colombia
 
cathexis \kuh-THEK-sis\ noun
investment of mental or emotional energy in a person, object, or idea

Gorizia/Nova Gorica, Border Italy-Slovenia

Brooklyn, United States
 
vapid \VAP-id\ adjective
lacking liveliness, tang, briskness, or force: flat, dull

Trieste, Italy

Brooklyn, United States
 
cloister \KLOY-ster\ verb
to confine in or as if in a cloister: to shut away from the world

Gorizia, Italy

Paris, France
 
biddable \BID-uh-bul\ adjective
1: easily led, taught, or controlled: docile
2: capable of being bid

Venice, Italy

Birmingham, United States
 
dissemble \dih-SEM-bul\ verb
1: to put on a false appearance: to conceal facts, intentions, or feelings under some pretense
2: to hide (something) under a false appearance
3: to put on the appearance of: simulate

Milan, Italy

Madrid, Spain
 
phantasm \FAN-taz-um\ noun
1: a product of fantasy: as
a: delusive appearance: illusion b: ghost, specter c: a figment of the imagination
2: a mental representation of a real object

Venice, Italy

New York, United States
 
immure \ih-MYOOR\ verb
1a: to enclose within or as if within walls b: imprison
2: to build into a wall; especially: to entomb in a wall

Milan, Italy

Between Brooklyn and New York, United States
 
surfeit \SER-fut\ noun
1: an overabundant supply: excess
2: an intemperate or immoderate indulgence in something (as food or drink)
3: disgust caused by excess

Milan, Italy

Brooklyn, United States
 
fecund \FEK-und\ adjective
1: fruitful in offspring or vegetation: prolific
2: intellectually productive or inventive to a marked degree

Milan, Italy

Brooklyn, United States
 
placate \PLAY-kayt\ verb
to soothe or mollify especially by concessions: to calm the anger or bitterness of

Nantes, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
kitsch \KITCH\ noun
1: something that appeals to popular or lowbrow taste and is often of poor quality
2: a tacky or lowbrow quality or condition

Nantes, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
tincture \TINK-cher\ noun
1: color, tint
2a: a characteristic quality: case b: a slight admixture: trace
3: a solution of a medicinal substance in an alcoholic solvent
Argenteuil, France
New York, United States
 
nuance \NOO-ahnss\ noun
1: a subtle distinction or variation
2: a subtle quality: nicety
3: sensibility to, awareness of, or ability to express delicate shadings (as of meaning, feeling, or value)

Marseille, France

Albuquerque, United States
 
jocose \joh-KOHSS\ adjective
1: given to joking: merry
2: characterized by joking: humorous
Marseille, France Brooklyn, United States
 
wend \WEND\ verb
to direct one's course: travel, proceed
Argenteuil, France Brooklyn, United States
 
dyslogistic \diss-luh-JISS-tik\ adjective
uncomplimentary

Argenteuil, France
Brooklyn, United States
 
maquette \ma-KET\ noun
a usually small preliminary model (as of a sculpture or a building)

Pannonhalma, Hungary Brooklyn, United States
 
a-go-go \ah-GOH-goh\ adjective
1: of, relating to, or being a disco or the music or dances performed there: go-go
2: being in a whirl of motion
3: being up-to-date — often used postpositively
Pannonhalma, Hungary Brooklyn, United States
 
gimbal \GHIM-bul\ noun
a device that permits a body to incline freely in any direction or suspends it so that it will remain level when its support is tipped — usually used in plural; called also gimbal ring

Pannonhalma, Hungary

Brooklyn, United States
 
florid \FLOR-id\ adjective
1: very flowery in style: ornate; also: having a florid style
2a: tinged with red: ruddy b: marked by emotional or sexual fervor
3: fully developed: manifesting a complete and typical clinical syndrome
Brignogan, France New York, United States
 
silly season \SIL-ee-SEE-zun\ noun
1: a period (as late summer) when the mass media often focus on trivial or
frivolous matters for lack of major news stories
2: a period marked by frivolous, outlandish, or illogical activity or behavior
Brignogan-Plage, France
New York, United States
 
hydromancy \HYE-druh-man-see\ noun
divination by the appearance or motion of liquids (as water)
Rennes, France Orient, United States
 
pandect \PAN-dekt\ noun
1: a complete code of the laws of a country or system of law
2: a treatise covering an entire subject

Brignogan-Plage, France
Paris, France
 
quiddity \KWID-uh-tee\ noun
1: whatever makes something the type that it is: essence
2a: a trifling point: quibble b: an unusual personal opinion or habit: eccentricity
Paris, France Paris, France
 
slimsy \SLIM-zee\ adjective
flimsy or frail

Argenteuil, France

Bogota, Colombia
 
pungent \PUN-junt\ adjective
1: having a sharp point
2: marked by a sharp incisive quality
3a: causing a sharp or irritating sensation b: having an intense flavor or odor

Meneham, France

Sesquile, Colombia
 
incorrigible \in-KOR-uh-juh-bul\ adjective
1: incapable of being corrected, amended, or reformed
2: not manageable: unruly
3: unalterable, inveterate

Marseille, France

Pereira, Colombia
 
halcyon \HAL-see-un\ adjective
1: calm, peaceful
2: happy, golden
3: prosperous, affluent

Aix-en-Provence, France

Aguadas, Colombia
 
pervade \per-VAYD\ verb
to become diffused throughout every part of
Marseille, France Helsinki, Finland
 

skulk \SKULK\ verb
1: to move in a stealthy or furtive manner
2a: to hide or conceal something (as oneself) often out of cowardice or fear or with sinister intent b:chiefly
British: malinger


Marseille, France

Helsinki, Finland
 
hiatus \hye-AY-tus\ noun
1a: a break in or as if in a material object: gap
b: a gap or passage in an anatomical part or organ
2a : an interruption in time or continuity: break; especially: a period when something
(as a program or activity) is suspended or interrupted
b: the occurrence of two vowel sounds without pause or intervening consonantal sound

Ushant Island, France

Boca de Chavon, Dominican Republic
 
satiety \suh-TYE-uh-tee\ noun
1: the quality or state of being fed or gratified to or beyond capacity: surfeit, fullness
2: the revulsion or disgust caused by overindulgence or excess

Argenteuil, France

Playa Minitas, Dominican Republic
 
abstruse \ub-STROOSS\ adjective
difficult to comprehend

Argentueil, France

New York, United States
 
threshold \THRESH-hohld\ noun
1: the section of wood or stone that lies under a door
2a: the means or place of entry: entrance b: the place or point of beginning
3: the point or level at which a physical or mental effect begins to be produced


Rennes, France

Border United States-Mexico
 

piquant \PEE-kunt\ adjective
1: agreeably stimulating to the palate; especially: spicy
2: engagingly provocative; also: having a lively arch charm


Argenteuil, France

Juarez, Mexico
 
demarcate \dih-MAHR-kayt\ verb
1: to fix or define the limits of: delimit
2: to set apart: distinguish

Nantes, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
epaulet \ep-uh-LET\ noun
something that ornaments or protects the shoulder: as
a: an ornamental fringed shoulder pad formerly worn as part of a military uniform
b: an ornamental strip or loop sewn across the shoulder of a dress or coat

Rennes, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
desistance \di-ˈsist, -ˈzist, dē-\ noun
to cease to proceed or act

Paris, France

Boulder, United States
 
lagniappe \ˈlan-ˌyap, lan-ˈ\ noun
a small gift given a customer by a merchant at the time of a purchase;
broadly: something given or obtained gratuitously or by way of good measure

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
fascinating \ˈfasəˌnātiNG\ adjective
extremely interesting or charming: captivating

Madrid, Spain

New York, United States
 
bosky \BAH-skee\ adjective
1: having abundant trees or shrubs
2: of or relating to a woods

Bois de la Griffais, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
bliss \ˈblis\ noun
1: complete happiness
2: paradise, heaven

Brignogan-Plage, France

Somewhere between Washington DC & NY, United States
 
copious \KOH-pee-us\ adjective
1a: yielding something abundantly b: plentiful in number
2: full of thought, information, or matter
3: lavish, abundant

Paris, France

Washington DC, United States
 
preposterous \pri-ˈpäs-t(ə-)rəs\ adjective
contrary to nature, reason, or common sense: absurd

Paris, France

New York, United States
 
garrulous \ˈger-ə-ləs, ˈga-rə- also ˈger-yə-\ adjective
given to prosy, rambling, or tedious loquacity: pointlessly or annoyingly talkative

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 

contaminate \kun-TAM-uh-nayt\ verb
1a: to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association
b: to make inferior or impure by admixture
2: to make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements


Madrid, Spain

Brooklyn, United States
 
ostensible \ah-STEN-suh-bul\ adjective
1: intended for display: open to view
2: being such in appearance: plausible rather than demonstrably true or real

Brest, France
New York, United States
 
kudos \KOO-dahss\ noun
1: fame and renown resulting from an act or achievement: prestige
2: praise given for achievement

The Bridge of Boyacá, Colombia

Bogota, Colombia

 
headlong \HED-LAWNG\ adverb
1: with the head foremost
2: without deliberation: recklessly
3: without pause or delay
Villa de Leyva, Colombia Bogota, Colombia
 
flagrant \FLAY-grunt\ adjective
conspicuously offensive; especially: so obviously inconsistent with what is right or
proper as to appear to be a flouting of law or morality
Santa Cruz del Islote, Colombia Santa Cruz del Islote, Colombia
 
echelon \ESH-uh-lahn\ noun
1: a steplike arrangement
2a: one of a series of levels or grades in an organization or field of activity
b: the individuals at such a level

Coveñas, Colombia

Bogota, Colombia

 
foment \FOH-ment\ verb
to promote the growth or development of: rouse, incite

Rennes, France
Bogota, Colombia
 
emblazon \im-BLAY-zun\ verb
1a: to inscribe or adorn with or as if with heraldic bearings or devices
b: to inscribe (as logos or lettering) on a surface
2: celebrate, extol

Paris, France

Houston, United States

 
coquetry \KOH-kuh-tree\ noun
a flirtatious act or attitude

Rennes, France

Brooklyn, United States

 
bemuse \bih-MYOOZ\ verb
1: to make confuse: puzzle, bewilder
2: to occupy the attention of: absorb
3: to cause to have feelings of wry or tolerant amusement

Bois de la Griffais, France

Philadelphia, United States

 
splenetic \splih-NET-ik\ adjective
marked by bad temper, malevolence, or spite

Paris, France

New York, United States

 
cerulean \suh-ROO-lee-un\ adjective
resembling the blue of the sky

Vallet, France

Paris, France

 
bumptious \BUMP-shus\ adjective
presumptuously, obtusely, and often noisily self-assertive: obtrusive

Paris, France

Philadelphia, United States

 
conversant \kun-VER-sunt\ adjective
having knowledge or experience

Brissac-Quincé, France


New York, United States
 
refractory   \rih-FRAK-tuh-ree\   adjective  
1: resisting control or authority : stubborn, unmanageable    
2a : resistant to treatment or cure b: unresponsive to stimulus c: immune, insusceptible    
3: difficult to fuse, corrode, or draw out; especially: capable of enduring high temperature

Argenteuil, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
adapt \uh-DAPT\ verb
to make or become fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modification

Argenteuil, France

Brooklyn, United States
 

pejorative \pih-JOR-uh-tiv\ adjective
having negative connotations; especially: tending to disparage or belittle: depreciatory


Paris, France

Istanbul, Turkey

 
aggregate \AG-rih-gut\ noun
1: a mass or body of units or parts somewhat loosely associated with one another
2: the whole sum or amount: sum total
New York, United States
Istanbul, Turkey

 
finicky \FIN-ih-kee\ adjective
1: extremely or excessively particular, exacting, or meticulous in taste or standards
2: requiring much care, precision, or attentive effort
New York, United States
Istanbul, Turkey

 
callow \KAL-oh\ adjective
    lacking adult sophistication: immature

Lividic, France


Brooklyn, United States
 
accord \uh-KORD\ noun
1: a formal agreement 2: agreement or harmony
verb tr.: to grant
verb intr.: to fit in or to be harmonious

New York, United States

New York, United States
 
spavined \SPAV-ind\ adjective
1: affected with spavin
2: old and decrepit: over-the-hill

El Cotillo, Spain

Brooklyn, United States
 
adumbrate \a-DUM-brayt, AD-uhm-brayt\ verb tr.
1: to foreshadow
2: to give a rough outline or to disclose partially
3: to overshadow or obscure

Prague, Czech Republic

New York, United States
 
idée fixe \ee-day-FEEKS\ noun
an idea that dominates one's mind especially for a prolonged period: obsession

Plouneour-Trez, France

New York, United States
 
logorrhea \log-uh-REE-uh\ noun
excessive flow of words, especially when incoherent

Paris, France

San Francisco, United States
 
redoubt \rih-DOUT\ noun
1a: a small usually temporary enclosed defensive work
b: a defended position: protective barrier
2: a secure retreat: stronghold

Paris, France

San Francisco, United States
 
subitize \SOO-bi-tyz\ verb tr., intr.
to perceive, without counting, the number of objects in a small group

London, England

Paris, France
 
omniscient \ahm-NISH-unt\ adjective
1: having infinite awareness, understanding, and insight
2: possessed of universal or complete knowledge

Rennes, France

San Francisco, United States
 

kip \kip\ noun
1: sleep; a place to sleep; a bed
2: the hide of a young or small animal or a bundle of such hides


Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 

mau-mau \MOW-mow (the “ow” is as in “cow”)\ verb
1: to intimidate (as an official) by hostile confrontation or threats
2: to engage in mau-mauing someone


Prague, Czech Republic


Brooklyn, United States
 
knaggy \NAG-ee\ adjective
knotty; rough; rugged

Prague, Czech Republic

Brooklyn, United States
 
Ruritanian \rur-uh-TAY-nee-un\ adjective
of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an imaginary place of high romance

Prague, Czech Republic

Paris, France
 
predestinarianism \pri-des-tuh-NAR-ee-uh-niz-uhm\ noun
belief in the doctrine of predestination, that the divine will has predetermined the course of events,
people's fate, etc

Prague, Czech Republic

Ubate, Colombia
 
visage \VIZ-ij\ noun
   1: the face, countenance, or appearance of a person or sometimes an animal 
    2: aspect, appearance

Paris, France

Cucunuba, Colombia
 
ersatz \ER-zahts, er-ZATS\ adjective
serving as a substitute, especially of inferior quality; artificial

Rennes, France


Brooklyn, United States

 
steadfast \STED-fast\ adjective
    1a: firmly fixed in place: immovable  b: not subject to change 
    2: firm in belief, determination, or adherence: loyal

Rennes, France


Brooklyn, United States

 
tetchy \TECH-ee\ adjective
easily annoyed; oversensitive

Madrid, Spain


Buenos Aires, Argentina

 
divagate \DYE-vuh-gayt\ verb
to wander or stray from a course or subject: diverge, digress

Nuweiba, Egypt


Buenos Aires, Argentina

 
inosculate \in-AWS-kyuh-layt\ verb tr., intr.
to join or unite

Moscow, Russia


Buenos Aires, Argentina

 
Xanadu \ZAN-uh-doo\ noun
an idyllic, exotic, or luxurious place

Taba, Egypt


El Calafate, Argentina

 
maw \maw\ noun
1: the mouth, throat, or stomach of an animal, especially a carnivore
2: a gaping hole

Paris, France


Buenos Aires, Argentina

 
funambulism \fyoo-NAM-buh-liz-um\ noun
1: tightrope walking
2: a show especially of mental agility

Paris, France


Bariloche, Argentina

 
apophasis \uh-POF-uh-sis\ noun
allusion to something by denying it will be said

Paris, France


Salta, Argentina

 
golem \GO-luhm, -lem\ noun
1: an automaton
2: a blockhead


Paris, France


Buenos Aires, Argentina

 
permeate \PER-mee-ayt\ verb
1: to diffuse through or penetrate (something)
2: to pass through the pores or interstices of

Somewhere over Egypt


Orlando, United States

 
fatuous \FACH-oo-uhs\ adjective
foolish or inane, especially in a complacent and smug manner

Paris, France


Bogota, Colombia

 
prevenient \prih-VEEN-yunt\  adjective
antecedent, anticipatory 

Paris, France


Brooklyn, United States

 
comminate \KOM-uh-nayt\ verb tr.
to threaten with divine punishment; to curse

Berlin, Germany

Brooklyn, United States
 
soupcon \soop-SAWNG (the final NG is not pronounced, but the vowel is nasalized)\ noun
a little bit: trace

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
abrasive \uh-BRAY-siv\ adjective
1: tending to wear away by rubbing
2: causing irritation

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
epigone \EP-uh-gohn\ noun
follower, disciple; also: an inferior imitator

Berlin, Germany

Brooklyn, United States
 
la-la land \la-la land\ noun
1: a place or a state of being out of touch with reality
2: a place known for frivolous activities

Berlin, Germany

New York, United States

superannuated \soo-per-AN-yuh-way-tud\ adjective
1: outmoded, old-fashioned
2a: incapacitated or disqualified for active duty by advanced age
b: older than the typical member of a specified group

Saint-Petersburg, Russia

Brooklyn, United States
 
liminal \LIM-uh-nul\ adjective
1: of or relating to a sensory threshold
2: barely perceptible
3: of, relating to, or being an intermediate state, phase, or condition: in-between, transitional

Saint-Petersburg, Russia

Montreal, Canada
 
belvedere \BEL-vuh-deer\ noun
a structure (as a cupola or a summerhouse) designed to command a view

Moscow, Russia

Montreal, Canada
 
spatchcock \SPACH-kok\ verb
to insert or interpolate, esp. in a forced or incongruous manner

Moscow, Russia

Brooklyn, United States
 
lionize \LYE-uh-nyze\ verb
1: to treat as an object of great interest or importance
2 Brit: to show the sights of a place to

Moscow, Russia

Brooklyn, United States
 
Barmecidal \bahr-muh-SYE-dul\ adjective
providing only the illusion of abundance

Moscow, Russia

New York, United States
 
triptych \TRIP-tik\ noun
1: an ancient Roman writing tablet with three waxed leaves hinged together
2 a: a picture (as an altarpiece) or carving in three panels side by side
b: something composed or presented in three parts or sections; especially: trilogy

Le Croazou, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
ponderous \PAHN-duh-rus\ adjective
1: of very great weight
2: unwieldy or clumsy because of weight and size
3: oppressively or unpleasantly dull: lifeless

Meneham, France

Venice Beach, United States
 
career \kuh-REER\ verb
to go at top speed especially in a headlong manner

Shanghai, China

San Francisco, United States
 
congeries \kon-JEER-eez, KON-juh-reez\ noun
a collection of miscellaneous things

Shanghai, China

San Francisco,United States
 
peregrine \PAIR-uh-grin\ adjective
having a tendency to wander

Shanghai, China

Antigua, Guatemala
 
lineament \LIN-ee-uh-muhnt\ noun
1: a distinctive feature, especially of a face
2: a linear topographic feature, as of the earth


Shanghai, China


Antigua, Guatemala
 
conscientious \kahn-shee-EN-shus\ adjective
1: governed by or conforming to the dictates of conscience: scrupulous
2: meticulous, careful
 

Nikko, Japan

New York, United States
 
repine \rih-PYNE\ verb
1: to feel or express dejection or discontent: complain
2: to long for something
 

Yokkaichi, Japan

Brooklyn, United States
 
sentient \SEN-shee-unt\ adjective
1: responsive to or conscious of sense impressions 2: aware
3: finely sensitive in perception or feeling
 

Bagan, Burma

Brooklyn, United States
 
vanity fair \VAN-i-tee fair\ noun
place characterized by frivolity and ostentation
 

Auckland, New Zealand

New York, United States
 
durable \DUR-uh-bul\ adjective
able to exist for a long time without significant deterioration; also: designed to be durable
 

Beijing, China

Brooklyn, United States
 
zeitgeist \TSYT-gyst\ noun
the defining spirit of a particular period: the general cultural, political, intellectual,
and moral climate of an era
 

Bangkok, Thailand

Brooklyn, United States
 
zaftig \ZAHF-tig\ adjective
having a full rounded figure: pleasingly plump
 

Kowloon, Hong Kong

New York, United States
 
cloud-cuckoo-land or cloud cuckoo land \KLOUD-koo-koo-land\ noun
an idealized, unrealistic state; a place out of touch with reality
 

Kowloon, Hong Kong

New York, United States
 
eclectic \ih-KLEK-tik\ adjective
1: selecting what appears to be best in various doctrines, methods, or styles
2: composed of elements drawn from various sources; also: heterogeneous
 

Kowloon, Hong Kong

New York, United States
 
laager or lager /LAH-guhr/ noun
1: a camp, especially one protected by a circle of wagons or armored vehicles
2: an entrenched policy or viewpoint
3: verb tr., intr., to enclose in a defensive encirclement
 

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

New York, United States
 
abrupt \uh-BRUPT\ adjective
1a: characterized by or involving action or change without preparation or warning: unexpected,
b: unceremoniously curt, c: lacking smoothness or continuity
2: giving the impression of being cut or broken off; especially: involving a sudden steep rise or drop
 

Tokyo, Japan

Boulder, United States
 
inane \ih-NAYN\ noun
void or empty space
 

Tokyo, Japan

North Adams, MA, United States
 
buttress \BUTT-russ\ noun
1: a projecting structure of masonry or wood for supporting or giving stability to a wall or building
2: something that resembles a buttress
3: something that supports or strengt
 

Tokyo, Japan

Brooklyn, United States
 
obnubilate \ob-NOO-buh-layt\ verb
to cloud over, obscure, or darken
 

Tokyo, Japan

Brooklyn, United States
 
incoherent \in-koh-HEER-unt\ adjective
a: lacking coherence: as a: lacking cohesion: loose
b: lacking orderly continuity, arrangement, or relevance: inconsistent
c: lacking normal clarity or intelligibility in speech or thought
 

Shirakawa, Japan


Brooklyn, United States

 
 
Valhalla \val-HAL-uh\ noun
1: the great hall in Norse mythology where the souls of heroes slain in battle are received
2: a place of honor, glory, or happiness: heaven
 

Bogota, Colombia


Bogota, Colombia

 
interdigitate \in-ter-DIJ-uh-tayt\ verb
to become interlocked like the fingers of folded hands
 

Paraty, Brazil


Brooklyn, United States

 
pied-à-terre \pee-ay-duh-TAIR\ noun
a temporary or second lodging
 

Somewhere over Siberia


Bogota, Colombia

 
felicitous \fih-LISS-uh-tus\ adjective
1: very well suited or expressed: apt
2: pleasant, delightful
 

Tokyo, Japan


Paraty, Brazil

 
tristful \TRIST-ful\ adjective
sad, melancholy
 

Cartagena, Colombia

Bogota, Colombia
 
winnow \WIN-oh\ verb
1: to remove (as chaff) by a current of air; also: to free (as grain) from waste in this manner
2: to remove, separate, or select as if by winnowing
3: to narrow or reduce
4: to blow on or fan
 

Paris, France

Brooklyn, United States
 
voluble \VAHL-yuh-bul\ adjective
1: easily rolling or turning: rotating
2: characterized by ready or rapid speech: glib, fluent
 

Tokyo, Japan

Raquira, Colombia
 
otiose \O-shee-ohs, O-ti-\ adjective
superfluous, futile, indolent
 



Paris, France


Salvador, Brazil
 
glitch \GLITCH\ noun
1a: a usually minor malfunction; also: an unexpected defect, fault, flaw, or imperfection
b: a minor problem that causes a temporary setback: snag
2: a false or spurious electronic signal
 


Tokyo, Japan



San Antonio Aguas Calientes, Guatemala
 
pukka \PUCK-uh\ adjective
genuine, authentic; also: first-class
 



Beijing, China



Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 
puissant \PWISS-uhnt; PYOO-uh-suhnt; pyoo-ISS-uhnt\ adjective
powerful; strong; mighty; as, a puissant prince or empire
 


Atami, Japan


Brooklyn, United States
 
irenic \eye-REN-ik\ adjective
favoring, conducive to, or operating toward peace, moderation, or conciliation
 


Seoul, Korea


Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 
defile \dih-FYLE\ verb
to march off in a line
 


Seoul, Korea


Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 
chorography \kuh-RAH-gruh-fee\ noun
1: the art of describing or mapping a region or district
2: a description or map of a region; also : the physical conformation and features of such a region
 

Seoul, Korea

Salvador, Brazil
 

levigate \LEV-uh-gayt\ verb
1: to make smooth; polish
2a: to grind to a fine smooth powder while in moist condition
b: to separate (fine powder) from coarser material by suspending in a liquid

 

Atami, Japan


Paraty, Brazil

 
reiterate \ree-IT-uh-rayt\ verb
to state or do over again or repeatedly sometimes with wearying effect
 


Hawaii, USA


Bom Despacho, Brazil
 

weird \WEERD\ adjective
1: of, relating to, or caused by witchcraft or the supernatural
2: of strange or extraordinary character: odd, fantastic

 

Beirut, Lebanon

Sayville, United States
 

inexorable \i-NEK-suh-ruh-bul\ adjective
not to be persuaded, moved, or stopped: relentless

 


Naoshima, Japan


Sao Paulo, Brazil

 
plenary \PLEE-nuh-ree\ adjective
1: complete in every respect: absolute, unqualified
2: fully attended or constituted by all entitled to be present
 

Beirut, Lebanon

New York, United States
 

senescent \si-NES-uhnt\ adjective
growing old; aging

 

Naoshima, Japan

New York, United States
 

vicinity \vuh-SIN-uh-tee\ noun
1: the quality or state of being near: proximity
2: a surrounding area or district: neighborhood
3: an approximate amount, extent, or degree

 

Tokyo, Japan

New York, United States
 
purlieu \PERL-yoo\ noun
1a: an outlying or adjacent district b: plural; environs, neighborhood
2a: a frequently visited place: haunt b: plural; confines, bounds
 

Tokyo, Japan

Bronx, United States
 

pellucid \puh-LOO-sid\ adjective
1: admitting the maximum passage of light
2: clear; easy to understand

 


Beijing, China


Brooklyn, United States
 
decorous \DECK-er-us\ adjective
marked by propriety and good taste: correct
 



Beijing, China

New York, United States
 

coeval \ko-EE-vuhl\ adjective
1: having the same age or duration
2: a contemporary

 

Naoshima, Japan

Brooklyn, United States
 
ramshackle \RAM-shak-ul\ adjective
1: appearing ready to collapse: rickety
2: carelessly or loosely constructed
 

Tokyo, Japan

New York, United States
 
interminable \in-TUR-muh-nuh-buhl\ adjective
so long as to seem endless; never stopping
 

Tokyo, Japan

Denver, United States
 
wanton \WON-tn\ adjective
1: reckless, heartless, or malicious; without reason or excuse
2: not moral; lewd, lascivious
 

Beijing, China

New York, United States
 
undulant \UN-juh-lunt\ adjective
1: rising and falling in waves
2: having a wavy form, outline, or surface
 

Tokyo, Japan

New York, United States
 
wanderlust \WON-der-luhst\ noun
a strong desire to wander or travel
 

Brignogan-Plage, France

New York, United States
 
tenacious \tuh-NAY-shus\ adjective
1: not easily pulled apart: cohesive; tending to adhere or cling especially to another substance
2: persistent in maintaining, adhering to, or seeking something valued or desired;
retaining knowledge easily
 

Tokyo, Japan

New York, United States
 

gauche \GOHSH\ adjective
1: lacking social experience or grace; also: not tactful: crude
2: crudely made or done

 


Burgundy, France


Boca Raton, United States
 
interloper \in-ter-LOH-per\ noun
one that intrudes in a place or sphere of activity
 

Tokyo, Japan

New York, United States
 

lacuna \luh-KOO-nuh\ noun
1: a blank space or a missing part: gap
2: a small cavity, pit, or discontinuity in an anatomical structure

 

Tokyo, Japan

New York, United States
 
reify \RAY-uh-fye\ verb
to regard (something abstract) as a material or concrete thing:
to give definite content and form to (something abstract)
 

Tokyo, Japan

New York, United States
 

officious \uh-FISH-uhs\ adjective
marked by excessive eagerness in offering services or advice
where they are neither requested nor needed; meddlesome.

 

Tokyo, Japan

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 
prodigy \PRAH-duh-jee\ noun
1: something extraordinary: wonder
2: a highly talented child
 

Tokyo, Japan

New York, United States
 
capitulate \kuh-PICH-uh-layt\ intransitive verb
to surrender under agreed conditions
 


Shirakawa-go, Japan




Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 
culminate \KUL-muh-nayt\ verb
1 of a celestial body: to reach its highest altitude; also: to be directly overhead
2: to rise to or form a summit
3: to reach the highest or a climactic or decisive point
 

Takayama, Japon

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 
evanescent \ev-uh-NES-unt\ adjective
liable to vanish or pass away like vapor; fleeting
 

Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo, Japan
 

incandescent \in-kun-DESS-unt\ adjective
1a: white, glowing, or luminous with intense heat
b: marked by brilliance especially of expression

   



Tokyo, Japan

Kanazawa, Japan
 
grisly \GRIZ-lee\ adjective
1: inspiring horror or intense fear
2: inspiring disgust or distaste
 


Tokyo, Japan


Brooklyn, United States
 
anthropomorphic \an-thruh-puh-MOR-fik\ adjective
1: described or thought of as having a human form or human attributes
2: ascribing human characteristics to nonhuman things
 

Tokyo, Japan

New York, United States
 
titanic \tye-TAN-ik\ adjective
having great magnitude, force, or power: colossal
 

Bangkok, Thailand

Brooklyn, United States
 
AZ